Projective · Implicit Motives
Picture Story Exercise (PSE)
Dominant implicit motive: Affiliation (nAff)
These stories lean toward concern with warm, close relationships and belonging. This profile is derived from two validated content discriminators applied to 4 written stories. It is a research-grade indication of implicit motivation, not a clinical diagnosis.
Implicit Motive Profile
This section reports how the three implicit motives balance against one another across the respondent's narratives. Figures describe emphasis within this set of stories; the Picture Story Exercise is administered here without a matched normative sample, so no population percentile or standardized score is reported.
| Motive | Coefficient | Relative share | Emphasis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achievement (nAch) | +0.042 | 26% | Secondary |
| Power (nPow) | +0.000 | 0% | Minimal |
| Affiliation (nAff) | +0.120 | 74% | Primary |
Achievement (nAch). The implicit achievement motive reflects an unconscious concern with standards of excellence, mastery, and doing things well. In these 4 stories, achievement imagery registered a coefficient of +0.042 and accounts for 26% of the motivation expressed across the set — a secondary emphasis relative to the other two motives. This imagery was present but not central, indicating a supporting rather than leading role in this respondent's motivational profile.
Power (nPow). The implicit power motive reflects an unconscious concern with impact, influence, and having an effect on people and situations. In these 4 stories, power imagery registered a coefficient of +0.000 and accounts for 0% of the motivation expressed across the set — a minimal emphasis relative to the other two motives. This imagery was largely absent from these narratives, indicating it is not a primary organizer of the motivation expressed here.
Affiliation (nAff). The implicit affiliation motive reflects an unconscious concern with warm, close relationships and a sense of belonging. In these 4 stories, affiliation imagery registered a coefficient of +0.120 and accounts for 74% of the motivation expressed across the set — a primary emphasis relative to the other two motives. This imagery organized a substantial share of these narratives, marking it as a salient driver of how this respondent imagines goals and situations.
Underlying Content Indices
The motive coefficients above are derived from these raw lexical content rates — the proportion of words in each story matching validated achievement, affiliation, and affect dictionaries.
| Stories analyzed | 4 |
| Total words | 192 |
| Approach imagery (mean rate) | 5.3% |
| Avoidance imagery (mean rate) | 0.6% |
| Achievement coefficient (approach − 2×avoidance) | +0.042 |
| Negative-affect rate (mean) | 1.7% |
| Joy rate (mean) | 13.7% |
| Power/affiliation coefficient (negative − joy) | -0.120 |
Winter Motive Markers
Word-list approximation of Winter’s (1994) content-analysis categories. Verb and adjective hits are counted across all stories; density is hits as a percentage of total story words. These are lexical proxies — not clause-level manual coding — and are reported without a normative comparison.
| Motive | Verb hits | Adj hits | Density | Matched words |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achievement (nAch) | 2 | 0 | 1.0% | grows, reached |
| Affiliation (nAff) | 13 | 2 | 7.8% | accepted, belonging, bond, cares, connected, hug, share, shared, shares, supported, touch, warm |
| Power (nPow) | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | none |
NRC Emotion Profile (10-D)
Full 10-dimension NRC Word Emotion Lexicon profile (Mohammad & Turney 2013). Each emotion’s count is the number of NRC-matched story tokens that carry that emotion; rate is relative to the total number of NRC-matched tokens (not total words). No population norm is applied.
| Emotion | Matched tokens | Rate (of NRC hits) |
|---|---|---|
| Anger | 2 | 5.4% |
| Anticipation | 15 | 40.5% |
| Disgust | 2 | 5.4% |
| Fear | 2 | 5.4% |
| Joy | 25 | 67.6% |
| Negative | 3 | 8.1% |
| Positive | 33 | 89.2% |
| Sadness | 4 | 10.8% |
| Surprise | 5 | 13.5% |
| Trust | 19 | 51.4% |
WordNet Supersense Distribution
Top WordNet supersenses found in the stories. Each supersense is a broad semantic category from the WordNet lexical database; counts are story tokens matched to that category, and percentages are of all WordNet-matched tokens.
| Supersense | Tokens | % of WN hits |
|---|---|---|
| adj.all | 27 | 21.3% |
| noun.act | 19 | 15.0% |
| noun.artifact | 12 | 9.4% |
| noun.cognition | 11 | 8.7% |
| noun.attribute | 8 | 6.3% |
| noun.feeling | 6 | 4.7% |
| noun.quantity | 6 | 4.7% |
| noun.Tops | 6 | 4.7% |
| noun.person | 6 | 4.7% |
| noun.group | 5 | 3.9% |
| noun.body | 5 | 3.9% |
| noun.time | 4 | 3.1% |
Levin Verb-Class Distribution
All Levin (1993) verb classes found across the stories, sorted by frequency. The motive signal column indicates theoretical alignment where established (Power, Achievement, Affiliation, or Ach+Aff for mixed classes); — indicates no signal mapping for that class.
| Levin class | Tokens | Motive signal |
|---|---|---|
| 29.5|29.9|35.1|31.3|30.1|30.4 | 5 | — |
| 31.2 | 3 | Ach+Aff |
| 45.4 | 3 | Power |
| 26.1|29.3|51.8 | 2 | — |
| 22.1 | 2 | — |
| 31.1 | 2 | Power |
| 29.1|60|32.1 | 2 | — |
| 47.1|46 | 1 | — |
| 31.2|47.8|72 | 1 | — |
| 13.3 | 1 | Achievement |
MRC Psycholinguistic Profile
Concreteness and imageability ratings from the MRC Psycholinguistic Database (Coltheart 1981; Wilson 1988). Scores range from 100–700 (higher = more concrete / more imageable). Means are computed over story tokens with MRC coverage; abstract narrative prose typically scores 300–450.
| Concreteness (N=87 tokens) | 258 | Low (abstract) |
| Imageability (N=88 tokens) | 307 | Low (abstract) |
Content-Validated Secondary Track (v1)
A second, theory-grounded read computed independently of the lexical hit-rate profile above. The dimensional ANEW motive indices below are the primary v1 read; the Levin verb-class Dominance Index sits on the same agentic–communal axis and corroborates the orientation.
Dimensional motive profile (ANEW)
Computed from the 87 ANEW-rated word(s) found in these stories, under both the female- and male-referenced norm columns. nAch is the positive valence pole; nPow combines high dominance with negative valence; nAff combines low dominance with positive valence.
| Norm set | Achievement | Power | Affiliation | Strongest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female-referenced norms | 1.66 | 1.17 | 1.66 | Achievement (nAch) |
| Male-referenced norms | 1.28 | 0.89 | 1.28 | Achievement (nAch) |
Verb-class dominance (Levin 31.1 / 31.2)
| Experiencer-object verbs (31.1, passive-receptive) | 4 |
| Experiencer-subject verbs (31.2, active-dominant) | 8 |
| Dominance Index | +0.333 |
| Orientation | Active-dominant (power) |
Across the stories, 8 experiencer-subject verbs (active-dominant: the writer feels toward something — e.g. love, fear, admire) and 4 experiencer-object verbs (passive-receptive: something acts on the writer — e.g. delight, frighten, comfort) were detected. The resulting Dominance Index of +0.333 points toward an active-dominant, power orientation.
Interpretation
Taken together, these 4 stories are organized most strongly around closeness and belonging. These stories lean toward concern with warm, close relationships and belonging. Implicit motives like this are expressed spontaneously in imaginative storytelling rather than through self-report, and research links them to self-sustained behavior over time. The profile above describes how this respondent's motives balance against one another, not how they compare to a population.
A single Picture Story Exercise session is indicative of a tendency in how this respondent spontaneously imagines situations — a research-grade signal, not a clinical diagnosis or a fixed-trait measurement.
Glossary
Unconscious concern with standards of excellence, mastery, and doing things well, inferred from achievement-related imagery in storytelling.
Unconscious concern with impact, influence, and having an effect on people and situations.
Unconscious concern with warm, close relationships and a sense of belonging.
A signed, within-respondent content index for each motive (for example, approach imagery minus twice avoidance imagery). It is not a standardized score.
Each motive's percentage of the total positive motive strength expressed across the stories — how the three motives balance for this respondent.
A validated word-list method that estimates a psychological motive from the density of theme-related words in free text.
Method & Limitations
Scores derive from validated content discriminators applied to the written stories: an achievement discriminator (approach versus avoidance imagery) and a power/affiliation discriminator (negative-affect versus joy imagery). Additional lexical modules report Winter motive-marker density, a full 10-dimension NRC emotion profile, WordNet supersense distribution, Levin verb-class distribution, and MRC psycholinguistic concreteness and imageability. All scoring is deterministic automated lexical analysis — not manual expert coding and not an AI/LLM judgment. Because no matched normative sample is administered here, results are reported as within-respondent emphasis, never as population percentiles.